A Brief History
For a brief history of Signalling collated by David Inham click here
And in the Beginning..........
16th Century Rails were used in Germany and Tyneside to transport coal to riverports.
1758 first Act of Parliament passed for a railway - the Middleton Railway in Leeds
1812 first successful commercial application of steam traction - again the Middleton Colliery line
1824 first attempt to get an Act of Parliament for Manchester to Leeds line failed.
1825 Stockton and Darlington Railway to connect west Durham coalfield with seaports on the Tees . Mainly horse traction, and Open Access arrangements which lead to chaos as hauliers got to fisticuffs.
1830 first inter-urban railway, Liverpool to Manchester . Proved steam traction was a viable alternate to horses and stationary engines. This railway caused the first national and international railway boom.
1830-31 further attempts to get parliamentary permission for a Manchester to Leeds line through the Calder Valley . Blocked on all occasions by the Rochdale Canal Company and various turnpike road trusts.
1836 Act of Parliament for the Manchester to Leeds Railway was passed.
1840 trains ran from Hebden Bridge to Leeds via Normanton.
1841 Summit Tunnel completed (cost of 9 lives) the line was opened throughout from Summit Tunnel to Hebden Bridge (1st March).
Summit Tunnel completed (cost of 9 lives) the line was opened throughout from Summit Tunnel to Hebden Bridge (1 March).1841 train service was 8 weekday trains to Leeds and 9 return, with 4 each way on Sundays.
1845 Todmorden to Burnley line opened (June 30th).
Todmorden to Burnley line opened (June 30).1847 Manchester to Leeds railway became the Lancashire and Yorkshire railway.
1860s Fieldens (John and Samuel) involved with the L&Y railway Samuel known to be a vociferous speaker at the meetings.
1868 possibly the busiest day when 12,000 arrived to celebrate the incorporation of the town charter.
1868 Stansfield Hall station opened (August).
1912 June 21st, Charlestown derailment (4 fatalities) due to excessive speed round the old curve. The track was re-aligned and the old way can still be seen behind what is at present the Woodman Inn.
June 21, Charlestown derailment (4 fatalities) due to excessive speed round the old curve. The track was re-aligned and the old way can still be seen behind what is at present the Woodman Inn.1938 Cornholme station closed.
1944 Stansfield Hall station closed July 31st
Stansfield Hall station closed July 311953 train service: 29 trains in the direction of Sowerby Bridge and 33 trains in Rochdale direction on weekdays. Plus 3 trains to, and 4 from the Burnley line.
1958 Portsmouth station closed.
1962 Re-shaping of British Railways (Beeching) Report.
1965 Todmorden to Stansfield Hall section closed (November 11th).
Todmorden to Stansfield Hall section closed (November 11).1968 Transport Act (Barbara Castle), replaced the simple Profit & Loss accounts of Beeching with the Public Service Obligation payments which blunted the Beeching-axe and the period of rail closures.
1970s Walsden-Todmorden-Eastwood section came under control of Preston signal box.
1982 West Yorkshire Passenger Transport (Metro) became a dominant partner in developing the local train (and bus) services numbers of passengers and trains have increased since then.
1984 Limited service introduced on the Burnley Bradford Leeds line in conjunction with assisting the staff affected by the amalgamation of the Burnley and Bradford Building Societies. This eventually led to the Roses Link between York Leeds Halifax and Blackpool every hour during the week.
1984 - Major oil train fire in Summit Tunnel, services suspended (December 20th).
- Major oil train fire in Summit Tunnel, services suspended (December 20).1985 Summit Tunnel repaired and the line re-opened (August 19th).
Summit Tunnel repaired and the line re-opened (August 19).1986 coal train derailed at Underbank, closing line for several days.
1987 bus deregulation, resulting in the loss of integration in public transport services.
1996 British Rail privatised and the Calder Valley services run by a variety of companies, Northern Spirit, First North Western and Arriva Train North. All were synonymous with unreliability.
2004 Caldervale line was included in the new Northern Rail franchise and has seen a significant improvement in reliability.
2006 - Train service from Todmorden 31 trains to Leeds and 33 to Manchester on weekdays.
2006 Station partnership inaugurated between Northern Rail and the communities of Todmorden (June) and Mytholmroyd (September).
2006 first Todmorden Station Gala